Veterans Benefits
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for Veterans Affairs disability compensation?
Disability compensation is a monthly benefit paid to veterans because of injuries or diseases that happened while on active duty, or were made worse by active military service. The VA must obtain evidence to establish that the disability claimed is the result of the veteran's military service. The VA then evaluates the medical evidence and assigns a disability rating percentage. The VA evaluates each service-related condition in 10% increments. For some conditions, the maximum level of compensation is 100%. However, for most conditions, the maximum level of compensation is less than 100%. Once the medical evidence is evaluated and a percentage rating assigned, the VA pays the amount of compensation provided by law for that rating.
How much does Veterans Affairs pay in compensation?
Monthly tax-free benefits range from $112 for 10% disability to $2,393 for 100% disability. For 30% or more disability, an additional amount is added for each dependent. Additional amounts are also paid for severe disabilities such as the loss of use of a limb or an organ.
How can I get a copy of my DD 214 if I need it?
To obtain or amend a copy of your military service record and/or your Official Military Personnel File (DD-214, OMPFs), please visit the website for the Military Personnel Records Center (MPRC) in St. Louis, which is part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). If you have been discharged from military service, your personnel files are stored at NARA, the official repository for records of military personnel who have been discharged from the U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Coast Guard. NARA Web site
How long will it take to receive a decision on my compensation claim?
The length of time it takes to receive a decision depends on several factors, such as the complexity of the disability, the number of disabilities claimed, and the availability of evidence needed to decide the claim. Currently most claims are being processed within six months, but can take longer in complex claims. The appeal process of a claim (in the event the veteran is denied) usually takes much longer, even years.
When should I hire an attorney to help me with my VA case?
Typically, an attorney is not engaged for legal representation until the veteran files a Notice of Disagreement (NOD) after a denied claim. An attorney certified to represent veterans may charge up to 20 % of any back award with approval by the VA.
What is the difference between VA disability compensation and VA pension?
VA compensation and a VA pension are not the same thing. The simplest explanation is that VA compensation is a benefit paid on the basis of the kind and severity of a disability that happened as a result of your active duty in military service. VA pension is a benefit paid on the basis of a disability that was not a result of active service in the military, or because of age. Pension is also based on income. There are other criteria that may apply to deciding eligibility for VA pension. That's why it is a good idea to contact a representative at VA regional office to discuss your situation, or go to a national, state, or local veterans service organization for help.
Can I get back compensation payments?
Generally, the VA can only pay benefits based on the date of claim. This applies in the case of an original claim, a claim for an increased evaluation, or a claim to add a new disability. If the VA finds a clear error was made in an earlier decision, you may receive additional back pay based on that prior claim.
Can I have my claim reconsidered even though denied in the past?
If you have new evidence to support your previously denied claim, you should send a written request to your VA regional office to have your claim reopened. Include the new supporting evidence (or information telling VA where the evidence can be obtained). You may use VA Form 21-4138, Statement in Support of Claim, to submit your written request.
My service-related disability has worsened since receiving my current disability evaluation. What should I do?
You should submit a claim for an increased evaluation of a current disability that has worsened. Use VA Form 21-4138, Statement in Support of Claim, or write a letter specifying the disability that has worsened and submit any current medical evidence that supports your claim for an increased disability evaluation. Be sure to include your VA claim number or Social Security number on all correspondence. Mail the completed form or letter and any evidence you have to your VA regional office.
My disabilities are not related to my service.
Are there any benefits for which I might qualify?
VA pension is a benefit paid to wartime veterans with limited income,
and who are permanently and totally disabled or age 65 or older.
You may be eligible if you:
Were discharged from service under other than dishonorable conditions
Served 90 days* or more of active duty with at least 1 day during
a period of war time
Have family income below a yearly limit set by law
Are permanently and totally disabled or age 65 or older.
However, anyone who enlists after September 7, 1980, generally must have served at least 24 months or the full period for which called or ordered to active duty.
Where is the VA Regional Office for South Carolina?
The VA Regional Office Columbia serves a total veteran population
of 420,970. This includes 317,125 wartime veterans. There are 56,440
veterans receiving compensation and pension benefits.
Columbia VA Regional Office
6437 Garners Ferry Road
Columbia, SC 29209
Phone: 1-800-827-1000
